Does the State Know Who Owns Its Land?

Property rights and legal certainty in Guatemala, highlighting discrepancies between cadastral records and the land registry.

In Guatemala, owning land does not always mean having legal certainty over it. As cadastral surveys and property registration move slowly, land disputes delay investment and public infrastructure. From the case of Fray Bartolomé de las Casas to the experiences of Rwanda, Peru and Denmark, this essay examines how to accelerate land identification, formalization and the protection of property rights.